What are the MSSQL configuration settings

SELECT configuration_id,
       name AS 'Name',
       CAST(VALUE AS DECIMAL(10,0)) AS 'Value',
       CAST(minimum AS DECIMAL(10,0)) AS 'Min',
       CAST(maximum AS DECIMAL(10,0)) AS 'Max',
       CAST(value_in_use AS DECIMAL(10,0)) AS 'In use',
       CAST(description AS VARCHAR(60)) AS 'Description',
       CASE is_dynamic WHEN 1 THEN 'Yes' ELSE 'No' END AS 'Dynamic',
       CASE is_advanced WHEN 1 THEN 'Yes' ELSE 'No' END AS 'Advanced'
FROM sys.configurations
ORDER BY name ;
GO
configuration_id Name                                Value                                   Min                                     Max                                     In use                                  Description                                                  Dynamic Advanced
---------------- ----------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ ------- --------
16391            Ad Hoc Distributed Queries          0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       Enable or disable Ad Hoc Distributed Queries                 Yes     Yes
1550             affinity I/O mask                   0                                       -2147483648                             2147483647                              0                                       affinity I/O mask                                            No      Yes
1535             affinity mask                       0                                       -2147483648                             2147483647                              0                                       affinity mask                                                Yes     Yes
16384            Agent XPs                           0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       Enable or disable Agent XPs                                  Yes     Yes
102              allow updates                       0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       Allow updates to system tables                               Yes     No
1548             awe enabled                         0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       AWE enabled in the server                                    No      Yes
1569             blocked process threshold           0                                       0                                       86400                                   0                                       Blocked process reporting threshold                          Yes     Yes
544              c2 audit mode                       0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       c2 audit mode                                                No      Yes
1562             clr enabled                         0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       CLR user code execution enabled in the server                Yes     No
1538             cost threshold for parallelism      5                                       0                                       32767                                   5                                       cost threshold for parallelism                               Yes     Yes
400              cross db ownership chaining         0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       Allow cross db ownership chaining                            Yes     No
1531             cursor threshold                    -1                                      -1                                      2147483647                              -1                                      cursor threshold                                             Yes     Yes
16386            Database Mail XPs                   0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       Enable or disable Database Mail XPs                          Yes     Yes
1126             default full-text language          1033                                    0                                       2147483647                              1033                                    default full-text language                                   Yes     Yes
124              default language                    0                                       0                                       9999                                    0                                       default language                                             Yes     No
1568             default trace enabled               1                                       0                                       1                                       1                                       Enable or disable the default trace                          Yes     Yes
114              disallow results from triggers      0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       Disallow returning results from triggers                     Yes     Yes
109              fill factor (%)                     0                                       0                                       100                                     0                                       Default fill factor percentage                               No      Yes
1567             ft crawl bandwidth (max)            100                                     0                                       32767                                   100                                     Max number of full-text crawl buffers                        Yes     Yes
1566             ft crawl bandwidth (min)            0                                       0                                       32767                                   0                                       Number of reserved full-text crawl buffers                   Yes     Yes
1565             ft notify bandwidth (max)           100                                     0                                       32767                                   100                                     Max number of full-text notifications buffers                Yes     Yes
1564             ft notify bandwidth (min)           0                                       0                                       32767                                   0                                       Number of reserved full-text notifications buffers           Yes     Yes
1505             index create memory (KB)            0                                       704                                     2147483647                              0                                       Memory for index create sorts (kBytes)                       Yes     Yes
1570             in-doubt xact resolution            0                                       0                                       2                                       0                                       Recovery policy for DTC transactions with unknown outcome    Yes     Yes
1546             lightweight pooling                 0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       User mode scheduler uses lightweight pooling                 No      Yes
106              locks                               0                                       5000                                    2147483647                              0                                       Number of locks for all users                                No      Yes
1539             max degree of parallelism           0                                       0                                       64                                      0                                       maximum degree of parallelism                                Yes     Yes
1563             max full-text crawl range           4                                       0                                       256                                     4                                       Maximum  crawl ranges allowed in full-text indexing          Yes     Yes
1544             max server memory (MB)              2147483647                              16                                      2147483647                              2147483647                              Maximum size of server memory (MB)                           Yes     Yes
1536             max text repl size (B)              65536                                   0                                       2147483647                              65536                                   Maximum size of a text field in replication.                 Yes     No
503              max worker threads                  0                                       128                                     32767                                   0                                       Maximum worker threads                                       No      Yes
1537             media retention                     0                                       0                                       365                                     0                                       Tape retention period in days                                No      Yes
1540             min memory per query (KB)           1024                                    512                                     2147483647                              1024                                    minimum memory per query (kBytes)                            Yes     Yes
1543             min server memory (MB)              0                                       0                                       2147483647                              8                                       Minimum size of server memory (MB)                           Yes     Yes
115              nested triggers                     1                                       0                                       1                                       1                                       Allow triggers to be invoked within triggers                 Yes     No
505              network packet size (B)             4096                                    512                                     32767                                   4096                                    Network packet size                                          Yes     Yes
16388            Ole Automation Procedures           0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       Enable or disable Ole Automation Procedures                  Yes     Yes
107              open objects                        0                                       0                                       2147483647                              0                                       Number of open database objects                              No      Yes
1557             PH timeout (s)                      60                                      1                                       3600                                    60                                      DB connection timeout for full-text protocol handler (s)     Yes     Yes
1556             precompute rank                     0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       Use precomputed rank for full-text query                     Yes     Yes
1517             priority boost                      0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       Priority boost                                               No      Yes
1545             query governor cost limit           0                                       0                                       2147483647                              0                                       Maximum estimated cost allowed by query governor             Yes     Yes
1541             query wait (s)                      -1                                      -1                                      2147483647                              -1                                      maximum time to wait for query memory (s)                    Yes     Yes
101              recovery interval (min)             0                                       0                                       32767                                   0                                       Maximum recovery interval in minutes                         Yes     Yes
117              remote access                       1                                       0                                       1                                       1                                       Allow remote access                                          No      No
1576             remote admin connections            0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       Dedicated Admin Connections are allowed from remote clients  Yes     No
1519             remote login timeout (s)            20                                      0                                       2147483647                              20                                      remote login timeout                                         Yes     No
542              remote proc trans                   0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       Create DTC transaction for remote procedures                 Yes     No
1520             remote query timeout (s)            600                                     0                                       2147483647                              600                                     remote query timeout                                         Yes     No
16392            Replication XPs                     0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       Enable or disable Replication XPs                            Yes     Yes
1547             scan for startup procs              0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       scan for startup stored procedures                           No      Yes
116              server trigger recursion            1                                       0                                       1                                       1                                       Allow recursion for server level triggers                    Yes     No
1532             set working set size                0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       set working set size                                         No      Yes
518              show advanced options               0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       show advanced options                                        Yes     No
16387            SMO and DMO XPs                     1                                       0                                       1                                       1                                       Enable or disable SMO and DMO XPs                            Yes     Yes
16385            SQL Mail XPs                        0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       Enable or disable SQL Mail XPs                               Yes     Yes
1555             transform noise words               0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       Transform noise words for full-text query                    Yes     Yes
1127             two digit year cutoff               2049                                    1753                                    9999                                    2049                                    two digit year cutoff                                        Yes     Yes
103              user connections                    0                                       0                                       32767                                   0                                       Number of user connections allowed                           No      Yes
1534             user options                        0                                       0                                       32767                                   0                                       user options                                                 Yes     No
16389            Web Assistant Procedures            0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       Enable or disable Web Assistant Procedures                   Yes     Yes
16390            xp_cmdshell                         0                                       0                                       1                                       0                                       Enable or disable command shell                              Yes     Yes

(62 row(s) affected)

How to change the configuration settings

SP_CONFIGURE 'show advanced options', 1;
GO
RECONFIGURE;
GO
  • Use the sp_configure followed by the name exactly as shown in the name of the sys.configurations.
  • Be very, VERY, VERY careful when changing the settings.
  • The wrong configuration can kill your server, and make it come to a halt.
  • You must run RECONFIGURE after setting a configuration option.