How to access a running instance of SQL Server Database Engine to troubleshoot MSSQL with SQL Server Management Studio
- When the SQL Server becomes very slow or unresponsive meaning the MSSQL is running 100% but nothing is happening. Microsoft does not want to call this hanged.
- You try to log with the SQL Server Management Studio and can't.
- Microsoft provides the Dedicated Administrator Connection or DAC.
- The Dedicated Administrator Connection allows the administrator or anybody part of the sysadmin group to log in even when nobody else can.
- The Dedicated Administrator Connection allows the administrator or anybody part of the sysadmin group to close other people connections... and resolve the issues including restarting the SQL Server.
Applies to:
- Microsoft SQL Server 2005
- Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Connecting with the Dedicated Administrator Connection with SQL Server Management Studio
- Select the Database Engine Query icon:

Database Engine Query icon
- In the Connect to Database Engine dialog box

Connect to Database Engine dialog box
- Use admin: with the colon : followed by the name of the server instance.

Connect to Database Engine with ADMIN:
- You must provide the credentials [username/password] of somebody that is a member of the sysadmin group.
- There is only 1 Dedicated Administrator Connection allowed.
- If the Dedicated Administrator Connection is already used, it will fail.

